jailcd2018018" Senior park in landscape design

Abstract

Japan has the highest proportion of older adults in the world. The aging of Japan is thought to outweigh all other nations, as the country is purported to have the highest proportion of elderly citizens. Not just in rural, but also in urban areas, Japan is experiencing a “super-aging” society. According to 2014 estimates, 33.0% of the Japanese population is above the age of 60, 25.9% are aged 65 or above, 12.5% are aged 75 or above. People aged 65 and older in Japan make up fifth of its total population, estimated to be reaching third by the year 2050. Parks represent valuable assets for cities as they provide recreational opportunities, serve as places for social interaction and offer a natural respite to urban dwellers. Parks can be particularly beneficial to older adults who may be at risk for social isolation. Indeed, parks can offer a great deal more than simply a place to go outdoors. Exposure to nature can reduce stress, thus improving cognitive function and performance. If parks and other open spaces are part of the third spaces for community elders, they can help them develop a positive connection to their surrounding environment and feel part of their community. Therefore, providing parks as a safe, welcoming outlet for elders to exercise is of vital importance to their health and quality of life. This factsheet refers more specifically and identifies the essential principles to consider when designing landscapes in a park for senior in Japan, especial in Orio – Kitakyushu