JAILCD2025-013: Exploring the Interplay Between Vernacular Settlements and Foodscapes: Fieldwork Perspectives from Mueang Khong Valley, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between vernacular settlements and foodscapes in Mueang Khong Valley, a culturally and ecologically significant region within a UNESCO biosphere reserve. Located in Chiang Mai, Thailand, this valley serves as a representative of traditional valley settlements, renowned for its rich natural resources and cultural heritage. However, it faces increasing pressures from agricultural transitions, expanding tourism, and environmental challenges. Vernacular settlements and foodscapes are deeply interconnected, shaping cultural identity and ecological sustainability. The valley’s geography influences settlement patterns and agricultural practices, fostering a distinct way of life. Using qualitative fieldwork, including spatial mapping, interviews, and observations, this research explores how built environments accommodate food production and how foodscapes influence architectural adaptation. Findings highlight that spatial organization, food systems, and architecture are interwoven, ensuring cultural resilience and economic sustainability. Tourism has reshaped land use, introducing both opportunities and challenges that require adaptive strategies. To ensure long-term sustainability, conservation must integrate vernacular architecture with eco-conscious practices, while tourism strategies should highlight local foodscapes. Positioning Mueang Khong as a destination that harmonizes settlements and foodscapes will support cultural preservation and sustainable development.