JAILCD2025-035: Exploring the Flood Situations in Sukhothai Province, Thailand

Abstract

Flooding poses a significant challenge to Sukhothai Province, Thailand, due to its lowland terrain and the 170-kilometer-long Yom River, which frequently overflows during the rainy season. In 2023, devastating floods affected over 209,600,000 square meters, equivalent to 3.18% of the province's area, severely damaging homes and agriculture. This study investigates the historical context, geographical factors, and flood-related risks in Sukhothai, with a focus on the Pak-khware sub-district, one of the most affected areas. Emphasis is placed on understanding the impacts of floods on children, who face challenges in health, education, and emotional well-being. The paper explores strategies to raise flood awareness among children using interactive tools like games and storytelling. By highlighting these aspects, the study aims to contribute to developing effective disaster preparedness and resilience-building strategies for the community.