jismart2023038: Social Resilience Optimization of Rural Public Space base on SNA

Abstract

The rural social resilience cannot be separated from the vitality of public space. In the developed areas of rural China, there exists the imbalance between supply and demand of rural public space. This situation leads to the coexistence of insufficient facilities and idleness, the lack of vitality of new public space facilities, and the poor quality of the high-utilization sites. Aiming at the issue, Taking the ancient village of Qinchuan as an example, this study introduces social network analysis to quantitatively explore the relationship between "spatial supply-social demand". According to the technical route of "index establishment-network construction-matching and cause-seeking-strategy proposal", based on the semantic meaning of "point-line", the objective public-space network (OPN), the villagers’ activity network (VAN), and the tourists’ activity network (TAN) are constructed. The multi-scale analysis, from village scale, district sacle to the mode scale, seeks the cause of the differences between the subjective and objective network. As a result, precise optimization strategies such as distribution of points and selection of nodes in rural public spaces are proposed. The research will improve the rural social resilience.